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The Celts
were an ancient people of the Iron Age
(5th century B.C.) who traveled, settled and traded in salt throughout
central Europe.
Celtic expansion beginning
in 600 BC, it included Spain Italy and the British Isles finally
reaching as far as Rome and Delphi in Greece. Our knowledge of the
Celts and their remarkable culture comes from both ancient writings and
artifacts found in burial mounds first uncovered in the 19th century.
During Caesar's Roman
invasions (1st century B.C.), Celtic craftsmen adapted their ancient
techniques to newer forms more suitable to the preferences of the
emerging Roman market. Traditional Celtic symbols appeared on new
elaborate brooches, horse harnesses and camp cookware fashioned
primarily of bronze with exquisite red, blue and white enamel.
When the Rome Empire including France
and parts of England became Christian in 400 A.D. artisans reinterpreted
and incorporated all manner of Celtic symbols into early church
iconography. Celtic symbols appeared in illuminated
manuscripts liturgical metalwork and religious articles of all kinds.
The universal appeal of Celtic symbols has been remarkable. These
ancient symbols that bespoke of magic and power to the early Celts have
survived transition upon transition and remain a presence in our
spiritual and symbolic life today.
Read more on
CELTIC SYMBOLS.
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